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Wine Tasting Terms: Tannin, Body and Acidity Made Simple

June 7, 2026SWIRL ワインチーム

A wine's taste is mostly described with three words: tannin (grip), body (intensity) and acidity. Know these three and wine descriptions and back labels suddenly make sense — and you can pick a bottle that matches your taste.

The essential tasting terms

Term Meaning
Tannin The grip in red wine — like the astringency of strong tea
Body Intensity / weight, from "light" to "full"
Acidity The source of freshness; higher = crisper and more food-friendly
Fruit The richness of fruity flavour

What is "body"?

Body is how heavy or intense a wine feels in the mouth. Light-bodied is as breezy as water; full-bodied is rich and substantial. Don't overthink it — just read it as "light and easy" vs "rich and serious."

Knowing the terms changes how you choose

"Full-bodied red" tells you it's a substantial wine for meat; "light-bodied with high acidity" signals a crisp wine for seafood and starters. Read it alongside our grape variety guide to choose even more easily.

FAQ

Q. I don't like tannin. How do I choose?
A. Look for "soft tannins" or "light-bodied" reds — for example fruit-rich Primitivo or a light Sangiovese (such as Morellino). White wines have almost no tannin.

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